Nekuvandudzika kuri kuramba kuchiitwa kwenzvimbo yekucheneswa kwemafuta pasi rose, mitemo yemafuta iri kuramba ichioma, uye kuwedzera kuri kuita kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemakemikari, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinocheneswa kwemafuta kwave kuri kukura zvakatsiga. Pakati pazvo, kukura kuri kukurumidza kuitwa muhupfumi hutsva nenyika dziri kusimukira.
Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvigadzirwa uye maumbirwo emidziyo yefekitori yega yega, kushandisa zvinhu zvakanyanya kunangana kuti uwane chigadzirwa chakakodzera kana zvinhu zvemakemikari, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvine simba rekuchinja kana kusarudza zviri nani kunogona kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru efekitori dzakasiyana nemidziyo yakasiyana.
Mumakore achangopfuura, muAsia Pacific, Africa neMiddle East, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinokonzeresa kushandiswa uye huwandu hwekukura kwezvinhu zvose zvinokonzeresa, kusanganisira kunatswa, polymerization, makemikari ekugadzira, nezvimwewo, zvakakwirira kupfuura zvenzvimbo dzakabudirira muEurope neUnited States.
Mune ramangwana, kuwedzera kwehydrogenation yepeturu kuchave kukuru, kuchiteverwa nehydrogenation yepakati ye distillate, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, hydrogenation yemafuta anorema (mafuta akasara), alkylation (superposition), reforming, nezvimwewo, uye kudiwa kwe catalyst kunoenderana kuchawedzerawo saizvozvo.
Zvisinei, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwema catalysts akasiyana-siyana ekuchenesa mafuta, huwandu hwe catalysts dzekuchenesa mafuta hahugone kuwedzera nekuwedzera kwesimba. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekutengesa pamusika, kutengeswa kwakawanda i hydrogenation catalysts (hydrotreating uye hydrocracking, inoumba 46% yehuwandu hwese), ichiteverwa ne FCC catalysts (40%), ichiteverwa ne reforming catalysts (8%), alkylation catalysts (5%) nezvimwe (1%).
Heano maficha makuru emakakatanisi kubva kumakambani akati wandei ane mukurumbira pasi rose:
1. Maekiseni
Axens yakavambwa musi wa30 Chikumi 2001, nekubatanidzwa kwedhipatimendi rekutapurirana tekinoroji reInstitut Francais du Petrole (IFP) neProcatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
Axens isangano rakazvimiririra rinoshandisa ruzivo rwemakore anoda kusvika makumi manomwe rwekutsvagisa nekusimudzira pamwe nekubudirira kwemaindasitiri kweFrench Institute of Petroleum Research kuti riite marezenisi emaitiro, dhizaini yemiti uye masevhisi akafanana, richipa zvigadzirwa (zvinokonzeresa uye zvinokurudzira) zvekuchenesa, petrochemicals uye kugadzira gasi.
Zvinokonzera uye zvinosimudzira ganda reAxens zvinonyanya kutengeswa kuNorth America neEurope.
Kambani iyi ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvinokonzeresa, zvinosanganisira zvinokonzeresa midziyo yekudzivirira, zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinokonzeresa hydrotreating catalysts, zvinokonzeresa hydrotreating catalysts, zvinokonzeresa hydrocracking catalysts, zvinokonzeresa sulfur recovery (Claus), zvinokonzeresa kurapa gasi remuswe, zvinokonzeresa hydrogenation (hydrogenation, Prime-G+ process catalysts uye selective hydrogenation catalysts), zvinokonzeresa kushandurwa uye isomerization catalysts (reforming catalysts, isomerization) Catalysts), biofuels nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinokonzeresa Fischer-Tropsch catalysts, olefin dimerization catalysts, zvinopawo adsorbents, huwandu hwemarudzi anopfuura 150.
2. LyondellBasell
Mahofisi makuru eLyondellbasell ari kuRotterdam, kuNetherlands.
Yakavambwa muna Zvita 2007, Basel ndiyo kambani huru pasi rose inogadzira polyolefin. Basell yakatenga LyondellChemicals nemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemazana manomwe emadhora kuti igadzire LyondellBasell Industries itsva. Kambani iyi yakarongwa muzvikamu zvina zvebhizinesi: Fuel Business, Chemical Business, Polymer Business, Technology and Research and Development Business; Ine mafekitori anopfuura makumi matanhatu munyika gumi nepfumbamwe, uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotengeswa kunyika dzinopfuura zana pasi rose, nevashandi zviuru gumi nezvishanu. Payakatangwa, yakava kambani yechitatu yakakura yakazvimirira yemakemikari pasi rose.
Nekutarisa pa olefin, polyolefin nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo, kuwanikwa kweLyander Chemicals kunowedzera simba rekambani mu petrochemicals, kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo chehutungamiriri mu polyolefin, uye kunosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo mu propylene oxide (PO), PO-linked products styrene monomer uye methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), pamwe chete ne acetyl products. Uye PO derivatives dzakadai se butanediol uye propylene glycol ethers dzinotungamira chinzvimbo;
Lyondellbasell Industries ndeimwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose epolymer, petrochemical uye mafuta. Mutungamiriri wepasi rose mu polyolefin tekinoroji, kugadzirwa uye musika; Ndiyo piyona wepropylene oxide nezvimwe zvinobva mairi. Mugadziri mukuru wemafuta emafuta uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvakacheneswa, zvinosanganisira biofuels;
Lyondellbasell iri pamberi pekutanga pasi rose mukugadzira polypropylene uye kugadzira polypropylene catalyst. Kugona kwepropylene oxide kuri pechipiri pasi rose. Kugona kwekugadzira polyethylene kuri pechitatu pasi rose; Iri pachinzvimbo chechina pasi rose mukugadzira propylene ne ethylene; Kugona kwekutanga kwekugadzira styrene monomer ne MTBE pasi rose; Kugona kweTDI kugadzira kunotora 14% yepasi rose, iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu pasi rose; Kugona kwekugadzira ethylene kwematani mamiriyoni 6.51 pagore, iri yechipiri pakukura muNorth America; Pamusoro pezvo, LyondellBasell ndiye mugadziri wechipiri weHDPE neLDPE muNorth America.
Kambani yeLyander Basell Industries ine mafekitori mana ekugadzira zvinhu zvinosimudzira hupfumi, maviri kuGermany (Ludwig neFrankfurt), rimwe kuItaly (Ferrara) nerimwe kuUnited States (Edison, New Jersey). Kambani iyi ndiyo inotungamira pasi rose mukutengesa zvinhu zvinosimudzira hupfumi zvePP, uye zvinhu zvayo zvinosimudzira hupfumi zvePP zvinoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemusika wepasi rose; zvinhu zvinosimudzira hupfumi zvePE zvinoita chikamu chegumi muzana chemusika wepasi rose.
3. Johnson Matthey
Johnson Matthey yakavambwa muna 1817 uye ine muzinda wayo muLondon, England. Johnson Matthey inyanzvi yepasi rose muhunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvepamusoro ine mabhizinesi matatu: Environmental Technology, Precious Metals Products uye Fine Chemicals & Catalysts.
Mabasa makuru eBoka anosanganisira kugadzira macatalyst emotokari, kugadzira macatalyst einjini yedhiziri ane mutoro mukuru uye masisitimu avo ekudzora kusvibiswa, macatalyst emasero emafuta nemidziyo yavo, macatalyst emakemikari netekinoroji yavo, kugadzirwa nekutengesa makemikari akanaka nezvikamu zvinoshanda zvemishonga, kunatswa kwemafuta, kugadziriswa kwesimbi inokosha, uye kugadzirwa kwepigment ne coatings zvemaindasitiri egirazi neceramic.
Muindasitiri yekuchenesa nemakemikari, Johnson Matthey anonyanya kugadzira methanol synthesis catalyst, synthetic ammonia catalyst, hydrogen production catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, raw material purification catalyst, pre-conversion catalyst, steam conversion catalyst, high temperature conversion catalyst, low temperature conversion catalyst, methanation catalyst, deVOC catalyst, deodorization catalyst, nezvimwewo. Dzakatumidzwa mazita ekuti KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge MetalTM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT nedzimwe mhando.
Mhando dzeMethanol catalyst ndeidzi: purification catalyst, pre-conversion catalyst, steam conversion catalyst, gas thermal conversion catalyst, two-stage conversion catalyst uye self-thermal conversion catalyst, sulfur-resistant conversion catalyst, methanol synthesis catalyst.
Mhando dzema catalysts ekugadzira ammonia ndeidzi: catalyst yekuchenesa, catalyst isati yashandurwa, catalyst yekushandura yedanho rekutanga, catalyst yekushandura yedanho rechipiri, catalyst yekushandura yekupisa kwakanyanya, catalyst yekushandura yekupisa kwakaderera, catalyst yemethanation, catalyst yekugadzirwa kweammonia.
Mhando dzezvinokonzeresa kugadzirwa kwehydrogen ndedzinoti: zvinokonzeresa kucheneswa, zvinokonzeresa kusati kwashandurwa, zvinokonzeresa kutendeuka kwemhepo, zvinokonzeresa kutendeuka kwemhepo zvakanyanya, zvinokonzeresa kutendeuka kwemhepo zvishoma, zvinokonzeresa kutendeuka kwemhepo zvishoma.
Zvinhu zvinokonzeresa PURASPEC zvinosanganisira: desulfurization catalyst, mercury removal catalyst, deCOS catalyst, ultra-pure catalyst, hydrodesulfurization catalyst.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Denmark
Helder Topso yakavambwa muna 1940 naDr. Hardetopso uye nhasi uno ine vanhu vanosvika chiuru nemazana manomwe. Dzimbahwe rayo guru, rabhoritari yekutsvagisa nenzvimbo yeinjiniya zviri pedyo neCopenhagen, Denmark;
Kambani iyi yakazvipira kutsvagurudzo yesainzi, kugadzira nekutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwemhepo, uye inosanganisira kutamiswa kwetekinoroji ine patent, uye mainjiniya nekuvakwa kweshongwe dzinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kwemhepo;
Topsoe inonyanya kugadzira synthetic ammonia catalyst, raw material purification catalyst, automotive catalyst, CO conversion catalyst, combustion catalyst, dimethyl ether catalyst (DME), denitrification catalyst (DeNOx), methanation catalyst, methanol catalyst, oil refineing catalyst, steam reforming catalyst, sulfuric acid catalyst, wet sulfuric acid (WSA) catalyst.
Zvishandiso zvekuchenesa mafuta zveTopsoe zvinonyanya kusanganisira hydrotreating catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst uye pressure drop control catalyst. Pakati pazvo, hydrotreating catalysts dzinogona kukamurwa kuita naphtha hydrotreating, oil refineing hydrotreating, low sulfur uye ultra-low sulfur diesel hydrotreating uye FCC pretreatment catalysts zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwekambani, hydrotreating oil catalysts dzekambani dzine marudzi makumi mana nemana;
Topsoe ine mafekitori maviri ekugadzira zvinhu zvinosimudzira hupfumi muDenmark neUnited States ane mitsara makumi maviri nemana yekugadzira.
5. Boka reINOES
Yakavambwa muna 1998, Ineos Group ndiyo kambani yechina pakukura yemakemikari pasi rose uye inogadzira pasi rose petrochemicals, makemikari akakosha uye zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum, ine muzinda wayo muSouthampton, UK.
Ineos Group yakatanga kukura mukupera kwema1990 nekuwana midziyo isiri yemakambani makuru, nokudaro ichipinda muzvikamu zvevatungamiriri vemakemikari pasi rose.
Mabhizinesi eIneos Group anosanganisira zvigadzirwa zve petrochemical, makemikari akakosha uye zvigadzirwa zve petroleum, pakati pazvo ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika wepasi rose. PVC, zvigadzirwa zve vulcanization, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde nezvimwe zvinobva mairi, ethylene, polyethylene, peturu, dhiziri, jet fuel, civil fuel oil nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri pachinzvimbo chepamusoro mumusika weEurope.
Muna 2005 Ineos yakatenga Innovene kubva kuBP ndokutanga kugadzira nekushambadza macatalysts. Bhizinesi recatalysts rekambani iyi ndere Ineos Technologies, iyo inonyanya kupa macatalysts epolyolefin, acrylonitrile catalysts, maleic anhydride catalysts, vinyl catalysts uye mhinduro dzadzo dzehunyanzvi.
Zvishandiso zvePolyolefin zvakagadzirwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu, zvichipa macatalyst, mabasa ehunyanzvi uye rutsigiro rwematani anopfuura mamiriyoni 7.7 eInnovene™ PE uye matani mamiriyoni 3.3 eInnovene™ PP.
6. Makemikoro eMitsui
Yakavambwa muna 1997, Mitsui Chemical ndiyo kambani yechipiri yakakura kwazvo yemakemikari akabatanidzwa muJapan mushure meMitsubishi Chemical Corporation, uye imwe yemakambani anotungamira pasi rose ekugadzira phenol, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene uye polypropylene zvigadzirwa, ine muzinda wayo muTokyo, Japan.
Mitsui Chemical ikambani inogadzira makemikari, zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nazvo. Parizvino yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvebhizinesi: Zvishandiso Zvinoshanda, Makemikari Akanyanya Kubudirira, uye Makemikari Akakosha. Bhizinesi rayo reCatalyst chikamu cheAdvanced Chemicals Business Headquarters; Zvinhu zvinogadzira catalyst zvinosanganisira olefin polymerization catalyst, molecular catalyst, heterogeneous catalyst, alkyl anthraquinone catalyst nezvimwewo.
7, JGC C&C Day swing catalyst Formation Company Kambani yeC&C Day swing catalyst Formation
Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, inozivikanwawo seNichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, yakavambwa musi wa1 Chikunguru 2008, nekubatanidza bhizinesi nezviwanikwa zvemakambani maviri eJapan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, chidimbu chechiChinese cheNIChiwa), Japan Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) naNick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). Ine muzinda wayo muKawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.
CCIC yakavambwa musi wa21 Chikunguru 1958, uye ine muzinda wayo muKawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira macatalysts, ine macatalysts ekuchenesa peturu senzvimbo yepakati, zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira macatalysts eFCC, macatalysts ekugadzirisa hydrotreating, macatalysts eDeNox uye zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari akanaka (zvinhu zvekushongedza, zvinhu zvemaziso, zvinhu zvekristaro yemvura uye mhando dzakasiyana dzezviratidziro, zvinhu zve semiconductor, nezvimwewo). NCC yakavambwa musi wa18 Nyamavhuvhu 1952, ine muzinda wayo muNiigata City, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Kukura kukuru, kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemacatalysts emakemikari, zvigadzirwa zvinosanganisira hydrogenation catalyst, dehydrogenation catalyst, solid alkali catalyst, gas purification adsorbents, nezvimwewo. Zvinhu zveCathode uye macatalysts ekuchenesa nharaunda emabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve.
Zvichienderana nezvigadzirwa, kambani iyi yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: catalyst, fine chemicals uye nharaunda/simba idzva. Kambani iyi inogadzira nekutengesa catalysts dzinosanganisira catalysts dzekuchenesa mafuta, catalysts dzekugadzirisa petrochemical uye catalysts dzekuchengetedza nharaunda.
Zvishandiso zvekuchenesa zvirimwa zvinonyanya kuve zveFCC catalysts uye hydrogenation process catalysts, zvekupedzisira zvinosanganisira hydrofining, hydrotreating uye hydrocracking catalysts; Zvishandiso zvemakemikari zvinosanganisira petrochemical catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, syngas conversion catalyst, catalyst carrier uye zeolite; Zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza nharaunda zvinosanganisira: zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nenharaunda, flue gas denitrification catalysts, oxidation catalysts nezvinhu zvekurapa utsi hwemotokari, deodorizing/antibacterial materials, VOC adsorption/decomposition catalysts, nezvimwewo.
Kambani iyi ine mugove we80% mumusika muEurope uye 70% mumusika muUnited States, uye ine anopfuura 60% yemakasitoma emagetsi pasi rose.
8. SINOPEC Catalyst Co., LTD
Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., kambani iri pasi peSinopec Corporation, ndiyo sangano guru rine basa rekugadzira, kutengesa, uye kutarisira bhizinesi reSinopec rekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, rine basa rekudyara nekushanda kwebhizinesi reSinopec rekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, uye rinoita basa rekutarisira makambani ekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvekambani.
Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. ndeimwe yemakambani makuru pasi rose anogadzira, vatengesi, uye vanopa masevhisi ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinogadzira mafuta nemakemikari. Ichishandisa Institute of Petrochemical Science neFushun Petrochemical Research Institute, kambani iyi inoramba ichikura musika wezvinhu zvinogadzira mafuta nepasi rose. Zvigadzirwa zveCatalyst zvinosanganisa mafuta anogadzirisa zvinhu, polyolefin catalyst, basic organic raw material catalyst, coal chemical catalyst, Environmental protection catalyst, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzira mafuta nezvimwe zvikamu zvitanhatu. Kunyangwe zvichizadzisa kudiwa kwemusika wepasi rose, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinotumirwawo kuEurope, America, Asia, Africa nedzimwe misika yepasi rose.
Nzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu iyi inonyanya kugoverwa mumatunhu matanhatu nemaguta, anosanganisira Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning neJiangsu, uye zvigadzirwa izvi zvinofukidza minda mitatu yemafuta: kuchenesa mafuta, indasitiri yemakemikari uye zvinhu zvekushandisa zvakasikwa. Ine mayuniti masere ane muridzi wayo, mayuniti maviri ekuchengetedza, yuniti imwe chete yekutarisira, nzvimbo ina dzekutengesa nekushandira dzemuno, uye mahofisi mana evamiriri vekunze kwenyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-17-2023
