Mukuvandudza kutsva kunonakidza, vaongorori vakabudirira kumisa aluminium, vachivhura nyika yemikana yekushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kubudirira uku, kwakataurwa muongororo ichangoburwa yakaburitswa mujenari Nature, ine mukana wekushandura mashandisirwo ealuminium mune zvese kubva mukugadzira mota kusvika pakugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka.
Activated aluminium imhando yesimbi yakagadziriswa kuti iwedzere kuita kwayo, ichiita kuti inyatsoshanda uye inobudirira mumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Kuita uku kunosanganisira kushandura pamusoro pealuminium kuti igadzire nzvimbo dzinoshanda dzinogona kukurumidza kuita kemikari, zvichitungamira mukuvandudzwa kwekuita uye kubereka.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuvimbisa zvealuminium activated kugona kwayo kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwehydrogen gasi, inova chikamu chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rinogara riripo. Nekushandisa aruminiyamu yakabatidzwa, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwehydrogen anogona kunge achinyanya kudhura uye ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichizobatsira kudzikisira kutsamira pamafuta efossil uye kudzikisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Pamusoro pekugona kwayo kuita simba rinodzokororwa, aluminium activated yakagadzirirawo kushandura indasitiri yemotokari. Nekubatanidza aruminiyamu yakabatidzwa mukugadzira mota, vaongorori vanotenda kuti vanogona kudzikisa huremu hwemotokari zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira mukuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedzwa kwekubuda. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya chikamu chezvekufambisa, zvichibatsira kufambisa nhamburiko dzekugadzira nzira dzakasimba uye dzinoshamwaridzana dzekufamba.
Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwealuminium activated kunogonawo kuwedzera kusvika kumunda wekuchenesa mvura, uko kukwidziridzwa kwayo kwekuita zvakare kunogona kuratidza kukosha mukubvisa zvinosvibisa uye zvinosvibisa kubva kune zvitubu zvemvura. Izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro inosvika kure mukuedza kwepasirese kupa kuwanikwa kwemvura yakachena uye yakachengeteka yekunwa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzichiri kusimukira uko zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemvura zvinonetsa hutano hwevanhu.
Sezvo vaongorori vachiramba vachiongorora zvingangoitwa zvearuminiyamu yakabatidzwa, vane tarisiro pamusoro pemhedzisiro yenguva refu yekuwanikwa kwavo. Vanotenda kuti kutorwa kwakapararira kwealuminium activated kunogona kutungamira kune remangwana rakagadzikana uye rinoshanda, rine mabhenefiti akasiyana siyana maindasitiri nezvikamu.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti nepo kugona kwearuminiyamu yakabatidzwa kuri kuvimbisa, pachine matambudziko anofanirwa kukundwa maererano ne scalability uye kutengeserana kwekutengesa. Vatsvagiri vari kushanda nesimba kugadzirisa nyaya idzi uye vane tarisiro yekuti nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi nekudyara, aruminiyamu yakabatidzwa inogona munguva pfupi iri kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye yakakosha zvinhu muhupfumi hwenyika.
Mukupedzisa, iyo activation yealuminium inomiririra kufambira mberi kwakakosha kune zvinosvika kure kune akasiyana maindasitiri. Kubva pakugadzirwa kwesimba remagetsi kusvika pakugadzira mota, aruminiyamu yakabatidzwa ine mukana wekushandura nzira yatinosvika nekushandisa simbi iyi. Sezvo vaongorori vachiramba vachiongorora mashandisiro ayo uye zvazvinogona, remangwana realuminium rakabatidzwa rinotaridzika kupenya, richipa mikana inonakidza yenyika inogadzikana uye inoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-05-2024
